Definitions, Examples, and Observations of Nonfinite Verbs

In English grammar, a nonfinite verb  is a form of the verb that does not show a distinction in number, person  or  tense  and normally cannot stand alone as the main verb in a sentence. It contrasts with a  finite verb, which shows tense, number and person. The main types of nonfinite verbs are infinitives  (with or without to), -ing forms (also known as present participles and gerunds) and past participles (also called -en forms). Except for modal auxiliaries, all verbs have nonfinite forms. A nonfinite phrase or clause is a word group that contains a nonfinite verb form as its central element. Examples and Observations In the revised edition of An Introduction to the Grammar of English, Elly van Gelderen gives examples of sentences that include a nonfinite verb group, which are in italics: Seeing the ordinary as extraordinary is something we all like to do.She forgot to Google them. Van Gelderen explains that in the first sentence,  seeing, is, like,  and do are lexical (main) verbs, but only is and like are finite. In the second example  forgot and Google are the lexical verbs, but only forgot is finite. Characteristics of Nonfinite Verbs Nonfinite verb differs from finite verbs because they cannot always be used as the main verbs of  clauses. A nonfinite verb normally lacks agreement for person, number  and gender with its first argument or subject. According to The Theory of Functional Grammar by Simon C. Dik and Kees Hengeveld,  nonfinite verbs are unmarked or reduced with respect to distinctions of tense, aspect, and mood,  and have certain properties in common with adjectival or nominal predicates. Types of Nonfinite Verb Forms Three types of nonfinite verb forms exist in the English language: infinitives, gerunds  and participles. According to Andrew Radford in Transformational Grammar: A First Course, infinitive forms are comprised of the base or stem of the verb with no added inflection (such forms are frequently used after the so-called infinitive particle to.)   Gerund forms, says Radford, comprise the base and also the -ing  suffix. Participle forms generally comprise the base plus the -(e)n inflection (though there are numerous irregular participle forms in English). In the examples Radford provides below, the bracketed clauses are  nonfinite since they contain only nonfinite verb forms. The italicized verb is an infinitive in the first sentence,  a gerund in the second and a (passive) participle in the third: Ive never known [John (to) be so rude to anyone].We dont want [it raining on your birthday].I had [my car stolen from the car park]. Auxiliaries With Nonfinite Verbs In the second edition of Modern English Structures: Form, Function, and Position, Bernard T. ODwer says that  auxiliaries, or helping verbs, are required with nonfinite verbs to mark nonfinite verb forms for tense, aspect  and voice, which nonfinite verbs cannot express.  Finite verbs, on the other hand, already mark themselves for tense, aspect and voice. According to ODwyer, when the auxiliary verb occurs with the nonfinite form of the verb, the auxiliary is always the finite verb. If more than one auxiliary occurs, the first auxiliary is always the finite verb. Nonfinite Clauses Roger Berry, in English Grammar: A Resource Book for Students, says that nonfinite clauses lack a subject and a finite verb form, but they are still called clauses because they have some clause structure. Nonfinite clauses are introduced by three nonfinite verb forms and are divided into three types, says Berry:   Infinitive clauses: I saw her leave the room.  -ing (participle) clauses: I heard someone shouting for help.  -ed (participle) clauses: I got the watch repaired in town.

The Gender Wage Gap And Focus On The Discrimination...

urpose: The purpose is to highlight the gender wage gap and focus on the discrimination against working women Thesis: I intend to assert that women deserve to be paid as much as men for the same job by the same employer. Introduction For the same employer and for the same job in the US, on an average, women get 79 cents for every dollar earned by their male colleagues. This indeed is an alarming figure noting that women have come a long way in attaining education at par with men and are extremely competitive in every field they are working in. It is to be noted that 79.6 cents are calculated on an average basis. The actual figures for each different field of work are different and at least in one category, women get paid no more than 67 cents for every dollar paid for an equivalent job to men. I have researched relevant data and material and am convinced beyond doubts that it is true that gender gap exists and it is time to do away with it. Not only the percentage of women in low in many job categories, their wages as compared to men doing the same job are lower. An example is of their percentage share of jobs is 4% in the natural resources, construction, and maintenance jobs category and as noted earlier, and I have verified it from credible sources that their wages in this category stand at 67 c as compared to a dollar paid to men. I have cross checked these figuresShow MoreRelatedGender Wage Gap And Focus On The Discrimination Against Working Women1792 Words   |  8 PagesEqual Pay for Women Purpose: The purpose is to highlight the gender wage gap and focus on the discrimination against working women Thesis: I intend to assert that women deserve to be paid as much as men for the same job by the same employer. Introduction: l. Working for the same employer and in the same kind of job in the US, if we look at averages, women get paid merely 79 cents against every single dollar paid to their male coworkers. A. 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Role of Safety in HealthCare-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Role of Safety and Quality in Health Care. Answer: Introduction The report is based on an incident that took place in a Victorian hospital, where the death of several newborns occurred due to the negligence of the hospital staffs. According to the the accounts of this incident, it was found to breach the standard 3 of the NSQSH standards. Standard 3 refers to the preventive interventions to control the health care- associated infections. The main issue that has been addressed in this paper is the death of the neonates due to postpartum infections. As per the news, those incidents were avoidable and were caused mainly due to the negligence and lack of awareness of the clinical staffs and the health care practitioner. The newborn babies and their respective families are the ones who were affected the most by the negligence and malpractices of the administration of the healthcare administration. Several databases have been searched using appropriate search terms in order to review literature associated with the causes of neonatal deaths and the possible measures that should be taken to mitigate such deaths in any clinical settings. It also sheds light on the the findings that can mitigate the mortality of the neonates. In this case, it was reported that the hospital staffs did not pay heed to the deteriorating conditions of the babies. According to the complaint lodged by the parents, the registered nurses did not monitor the vital signs properly and also did not provide proper handover during the clinical shifts. Therefore, the lack of effective communication resulted in the spread of the postpartum infections and claimed such a huge number of lives in the Victoria hospital. The problem focussed in the following report lines up with the national standard 3 (Gabrysch et al., 2012). As per Gabrysch et al., 2012, proper quality improvement techniques and risk management can mi tigate future problems related to the issue. Literature review This review of the literature provides insights about the neonatal deaths all over the world and the steps or measures which could be employed for reducing the risk of neonatal deaths in the hospital beds. The report provides an information regarding incident in Australia health care that aligns with NSQHS standard 3(Gabrysch et al., 2012) The literature sources have been cultivated to gather similar and relevant data regarding the occurrences of neonatal death due to postpartum infection in a clinical setup. The reports and evidence have pointed to the lack of sufficient safety methods and practices which resulted in the major outbreak of such infections. Additionally, the lack of sufficient support form the collaborating health channels also affected the care quality and standards. The cause of the neonatal infections is often attributed to neonatal sepsis, which is the infection of the maternal genital tract during labour. Therefore, sufficient infection prevention or control methods need to be employed for reducing the chances or the risk of such infections. Additionally, another major cause of such infections is the use of the same contaminated articles by the nursing professional to attend more than one baby. Therefore, the implementation of the National Healthcare standards can reduce the chances of such infecti ons (Buchnall et al., 2015). Research has been done using Pubmed, Google Scholar, CINAHL AND MEDLINE to get an idea about the 3 NSQHS standards. The search terms have been listed below as follows:- NSQSH standard 3 Breaching of the NSQSH standard 3 Neonatal death as breaching of standard 3 Causes of stillbirths, Causes of neonatal deaths, Adverse condition after birth, Neonatal safety, Deterioration in neonatal conditions, CQI strategies to reduce neonatal mortality, Risk management in health care, Risk assessment tools The standard 3 of the NSQSH guidelines focuses upon preventing and controlling health care associated infections (Twigg, Duffield Evans, 2013). These are some procedures that have been taken up to conduct a search regarding the discussed topic, which revealed the death scandals of several newborn babies in a healthcare setting inVictoria. It has been reported that the adverse events have occurred due to the indifference and the malpractice of the healthcare staffs within the hospital. Keeping the main concept of this report in mind, the main aim is to find out the causative factors of the neonatal deaths and the known approaches to prevent the adverse effects. A thorough literature review has been conducted to analyse the different avenues of the concept. According to Anderson et al., 2014, every year nearly 41% of child death is caused, worldwide in the newborn infants (Griffiths Burke,2012). It has been reported that here a quarter of the newborn death occurs in the first 28 days after birth. The review suggests that about two third of the neonatal death can be avoided if measures are taken at the first week after the birth (Anderson et al., 2014). The main reasons behind the neonatal death worldwide are infections, which are mostly hospital-acquired infections like Septimius Pneumonia, tetanus and diarrhoea, birth asphyxia. The report is based on the death scandal of several babies in a hospital in Victoria, which is mainly due to the hospital-acquired infections(Gabrysch et al., 2012). Gabrysch et al., 2012 has again argued that some sentinel events related to hospital are not always avoidable and hence it is necessary to asses the reasons behind the adverse events. It was found that in most of the cases of neonatal deaths and pregnancy, complications were avoidable and could be managed by the healthcare professionals (Gabrysch et al., 2012). According to Buchnall et al., 2015 the most common reasons behind stillbirths include placental problems like placental abruption, preeclampsia, hypertension and several others. They took no measures to reduce the probability of the hospital-acquired infections (Buchnall et al., 2015). Gabrysch et al., 2012 has said that it is the duty of the professionals to monitor whether the baby is growing inside the mother's womb or not. If the growth pattern of the baby tails off then it should be understood that the placenta is not working properly and specific measures have to be taken. It has been investigated that the would-be mothers were not properly addressed in the concerned clinical settings. Prevention of infection through clinical governance system The NSQSH standard 3 refers to the prevention and controlling of the healthcare-associated infections (Gottwald, M., Lansdown, 2014). The goal of this standard is to avoid the healthcare-associated infections in babies. Therefore it can be clearly seen that standard 3 is being breached clearly in the hospital scandal, the concerned clinical setting could not meet up to the standard 3(Gottwald, M., Lansdown, 2014). In relation to the given scenario, there are certain criteria that are required to be fulfilled in order to achieve the standard. Clinical governance and system to prevent infection, surveillance and control. It can be clearly seen from the case mentioned in the topic, that the would-be mothers did not get safe treatments or no measures have been taken even after facing few neonatal deaths, thus the concerned organization beached the standard (Yokoe et al, 2013). Other criteria are the prevention and the control of the infections. Separate strategies have to be taken up to control the infections in clinical settings, which can be done by chalking out a thorough CQI( Continuous quality improvement) plan for the clinical setting. Regular monitoring of the status of the neonatal ward should be taken care off. The neonatal ward and the incubators should be sterilized regularly to prevent infections. According to Yokoe et al, (2013), there should be emergency settings to deal with the deteriorating neonates. As per the review is taken from the admitted mothers or those who have lost their child, have mentioned that the hospital did not emphasize on the prevention of the infections, despite repeated complaints (Yokoe et al, 2013). As per the Yokoe et al, (2013), another criteria for achieving the outcome is the administration of safe antimicrobial agents. Infection can be controlled by dose-dependent antibiotics to the neonatal or the expected mothers. Appropriate antimicrobial agents should be administered into the ward to kill the germs (Yokoe et al, 2013). Special isolated units are required for the infected babies, and skilled professionals are required if the health status of the baby turns adverse due to the infection. According to the paper by Leis and Shojania (2016), the environment associated with the healthcare setting should be absolutely clean. Reprocessing of equipment and instrumentation should be able to meet current best practice guidelines. Thorough cleaning and disinfection of the baby ward are necessary (Leis and Shojania, 2016). According to the NSQSH guidelines, communication with the carers and the family of the neonatal are required for imparting education regarding the hospital-acquired infections, which would help the family to deal efficiently with the postpartum period. According to Yokoe et al., 2014, the hospital-acquired prepartum and the postpartum infections have become a major concern throughout the nation. Worsening of the health condition of the babies is trailed along with cardiac arrests and unexpected mortalities. Prompt determination of deterioration level, followed by a prompt and effective action, can reduce these uotoward incidents and help in improving the care results and outcomes and reduce the number of measures required for stabilizing the deteriorating condition of the neonatals(Gottwald Lansdown, 2014). According to Gottwald Lansdown, 2014, the clinical leaders and the senior manager of the concerned hospital should have implemented systems to prevent and manage the healthcare-associated infections. Journals like American Journal of Medical Quality provides an information regarding interventions that enhances the treatment quality and would provide technical support on different mutual approaches, that are specific to community. Collection of data, maintaining of proper risk management registers and tools can reduce hospital readmissions (Donskey, 2013). Healy, (2016) the author had shared her experience in analyzing and assessing the healthcare system of several countries. She had noticed that raised regulation has increased the safety of the neonatal and quality of the healthcare in different countries. It had focussed towards the new ways for the improvement of health care systems in Australia, Europe and North America (Healy J, 2016). According to Gottlab Lansdown (2014), certain measures should be taken up, like audit, risk management drills. Adverse events centring the babies should be identified promptly, assessed and resolved (Gottlab Lansdown, 2014). Reduction in the number of records would indicate quality improvement (Morello et al., 2013). The implementation of the required changes in health care should be done after proper documentation and scrutiny. The modifications that would cater to the betterment of the babies are by adopting well-researched methods and technologies. It is often difficult to implement any changes in a healthcare setting, as the clinical staffs are accustomed to the old conventional ways, (Donskey, 2013) has emphasized on changes in the age old strategies for better outcomes in babys health. According to (Bucknall et al., 2015) in order to evaluate that that improvement strategies have been implemented or not, it is necessary to program audits that would compare the data and the statistical analysis of the baseline data of the neonatal morbidity. According to Bucknall et al.,2016 in his An analysis of nursing students', the author has proposed that partial information regarding the babies and not looking after the alternatives while assessing the babys condition and premature diagnosis leads to poor quality decisions. Discussions This topic proposes about the death of newborn babies that occurred in a Victorian hospital. It has been reviewed that most of the neonatal death that had occurred was avoidable. In a low-risk maternity service, neonatal deaths should not exceed more than four in a year., but in this case, high level of morbidity had been recorded (Bucknall et al.,2016). Thus it can be clearly seen that the hospital staffs have breached the NSQSH standard 3. The implementation of the NSQSH standards helps in reducing the chances of human errors within the clinical set up by providing sufficient training skills to the responsible healthcare professionals and also focuses on the communication standards. The inculcation of the right communication practices and approaches would enhance the process of information exchange. This is particularly helpful during the change of shifts where any gap in the provision of the required amount of information can claim the life of an individual (Hall et al., 2015). The above-discussed literature review focuses on the probable factors responsible for the neonatal mortality all over the world, and it can be easily linked to the adverse event that took place in the concerned hospital of the Victoria. (Donskey, 2013). Families often do not get the chance to escalate their problems to the customer service of hospitals. Therefore, application of stricter practising norms along with a transparent or virtual interface for maintaining direct communication with the family members of the patients could be helpful. However, the patients have a right to receive a minimum level of basic care (Griffiths Burke,2012), failing which the patient has a legal right to compensation. (Hall et al, 2015). Conclusion The following report is aligned with a case that occurred in a hospital in Victoria, which caused huge political ups and downs in Australia health ministry. The clinical setting of the concerned healthcare has been found to breach the NSQHS standard of healthcare that states Preventing and controlling healthcare associated infections standard. The following issue provides with an idea about the indifferent attitude of the hospital staffs as efforts were not made in mitigating the deterioration of the babies. The literature review conducted provides us with the fact that negligence and lack of education regarding the maintenance of hygiene in the baby ward is responsible for the neonatal mortality. The report further throws light upon the fact that a proper quality improvement planning and different risk management strategies in combination with cleanliness in the hospital ward can mitigate the death of the neonatal due to infections. References Anderson, D. J., Podgorny, K., Berros-Torres, S. I., Bratzler, D. W., Dellinger, E. P., Greene, L., ... Kaye, K. S. (2014). Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(S2), S66-S88. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0899823X00193869 Bucknall, T. K., Forbes, H., Phillips, N. M., Hewitt, N. A., Cooper, S., Bogossian, F. (2016). An analysis of nursing students decision?making in teams during simulations of acute patient deterioration.Journal of Advanced Nursing,72(10), 2482-2494. DOI:10.1111/jan.13009 Day, G. E., South, L. (2016). Improving the health system with performance reporting-real gains or unnecessary work?.Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management,11(1), 8. Donskey, C. J. (2013). Does improving surface cleaning and disinfection reduce health care-associated infections?.American Journal of Infection Control,41(5), S12-S19. Duckett, S. (2014). The need for a regulatory rethink: a perspective from Australia.Future Hospital Journal,1(2), 117-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.010 Gabrysch, S., Civitelli, G., Edmond, K. M., Mathai, M., Ali, M., Bhutta, Z. A., Campbell, O. M. (2012). New signal functions to measure the ability of health facilities to provide routine and emergency newborn care.PLoS Medicine,9(11), e1001340. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001340 Gottwald, M., Lansdown, G. (2014).Clinical Governance: Improving The quality of healthcare for patients and service users. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).p.g 124 Griffiths, S. E., Burke, J. A. (2012). A survey of anaesthetists' understanding of Australian mandatory reporting laws.Anaesthesia and Intensive Care,40(5), 850. (Sep 2012): 850-5. Grol, R., Wensing, M., Eccles, M., Davis, D. (Eds.). (2013).Improving patient care: The implementation of change in health care. John Wiley Sons.p.g. 134-180 Hall, L., Halton, K., Macbeth, D., Gardner, A., Mitchell, B. (2015). Roles, responsibilities and scope of practice: describing the state of playfor infection control professionals in Australia and New Zealand.Healthcare Infection,20(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1071/HI14037 Healy, J. (2016).Improving health care safety and quality: reluctant regulators. Routledge. P.g. 16, 17 Latimer, S., Chaboyer, W., Gillespie, B. (2016). Pressure injury prevention strategies in acute medical inpatients: an observational study.Contemporary Nurse,52(2-3), 326-340. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2016.1190657 Latimer, S., Gillespie, B. M., Chaboyer, W. (2015). Predictors of pressure injury prevention strategies in at-risk medical patients: An Australian multi-centre study.Collegian. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2015.11.005 Leis, J.A, and Shojania, K.G. (2016). A primer on PDSA: Executing plan-do-study-act cycles in practice, not just in name. BMJ Quality Safety, Online First, 1-6. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2016-006245. Marshall, M., de Silva, D., Cruickshank, L., Shand, J., Wei, L. Anderson, J. (2016). What we know about designing an effective improvement intervention (but too often fail to put into practice). BMJ Quality Safety, Online First, 1-5. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2016-006143. Morello, R. T., Lowthian, J. A., Barker, A. L., McGinnes, R., Dunt, D., Brand, C. (2013). Strategies for improving patient safety culture in hospitals: a systematic review.BMJ QualSaf,22(1), 11-18. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001572 Moynihan, R., Doust, J., Henry, D. (2012). Preventing overdiagnosis: how to stop harming the healthy.BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online),344. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e3502 (Published 29 May 2012) Pascoe, H., Gill, S. D., Hughes, A., McCall-White, M. (2014). Clinical handover: An audit from Australia.The Australasian medical journal,7(9), 363. doi:10.4066/AMJ.2014.2060 Poksinska, B.B., Fialkowska-Filipek, M., Engstrm, J. (2016). Does Lean healthcare improve patient satisfaction? A mixed-method investigation into primary care. BMJ Quality Safety, Online First, 1-9. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004290. Pudney, V., Grech, C. (2016). Benefit of hindsight: systematic analysis of coronial inquest data to inform patient safety in hospitals.Australian Health Review,40(4), 371-377. https://doi.org/10.1071/AH15020 Thistlethwaite, J., Charlton, R., Coomber, J. (2012). Revalidation for relicensing: reflections on the proposed British model.Australian family physician,41(1/2), 70. (Jan/Feb 2012): 70-2. Twigg, D. E., Duffield, C., Evans, G. (2013). The critical role of nurses to the successful implementation of the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards.Australian Health Review,37(4), 541-546. https://doi.org/10.1071/AH12013 Walton, M., Smith-Merry, J., Healy, J., McDonald, F. (2012). Health complaint commissions in Australia: time for a national approach to data collection.Aust Rev Public Affairs,11, 1-18. Yokoe, D. S., Anderson, D. J., Berenholtz, S. M., Calfee, D. P., Dubberke, E. R., Ellingson, K. D., ... Lo, E. (2014). A compendium of strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 updates.American Journal of Infection Control,42(8), 820-828. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0196-6553(14)00907-9

In What Sense Can Bennetts Monologues Be Seen As Studies In Loneliness And Isolation Essay Example For Students

In What Sense Can Bennetts Monologues Be Seen As Studies In Loneliness And Isolation Essay This essay will explore Alan Bennetts techniques of exploring loneliness and isolation, by looking at the themes of society, family, and friendship groups. It will also look at the techniques in which Bennett uses his characters to show different ways in which people become isolated and lonely and the manner in which the characters react to isolation and loneliness. Bennett portrays the issue of loneliness and isolation using very different methods; he uses society as a big part of the characters isolation. In reference to A Chip In The Sugar and Her Big Chance Bennett shows how the two characters can be isolated and lonely in different ways. This is mainly due to the way in which society looks upon them. Neither characters Lesley or Graham is accepted into the Society. As a reader you are given the impression that Lesley is being taken advantage of with out even realising. Bennett uses this to show how the society acts towards people and the way in which they mistreat people. This is also shown in A Chip In The Sugar by the way in which Graham is treated by the society. Mr Turnbull may be seen as a metaphor as to represent the society; Mr Turnbull does not attempt to include Graham in his conversations or jokes with mother. The reader gains the impression that Mr Turnbull is not fond of Graham I dont believe in mental illness. This may be seen as Bennetts way of showing his own views on the society. Bennett also uses the characters relationships as a way in which to expose their loneliness and isolation. In A Chip In The Sugar Graham is seen to have one relationship of which is with his mother, the reader is not introduced to anyone else of whom Graham may have a relationship with, the closest would be the vicar who visits on rare occasions. When the vicar calls. Bennett shows Grahams lack of experience with relationships by the way in which he talks about sexual intercourse he approaches the subject very technically and is seen to other members of the society as being defensive about sexual intercourse. Grahams relationship with his mother is also his only friendship, Graham often gets protective over his mother I thought I was your past Bennett uses this to show how isolated Graham really is and that he feels he is as important to his mother as she is to him. Bennett is able to show that having many relationships can also leave a person feeling lonely and isolated, as often they mean nothing. This is shown by Lesley in Her Big Chance she has many relationships with many different men, in a hope to blend in with the society. Lesley does not realise that by doing this she is just becoming even more isolated. Bennett is able to contrast personalities by using Lesley as a very vivacious character and Graham as a rather shy character. Even with the difference in personalities he is still able to show how two people can similarly be isolated and lonely. Bennett also creates a bigger impression on the reader by giving the characters lack of self-knowledge. He shows that the characters have no realisation that they are not fitting into society more so of Lesley than Graham. Lesley seems not to notice that she is not fitting into the society and makes excuses for peoples actions. More convincing if my headache was so bad I couldnt actually speak. She knows that the rest of them had gone off to supper bust does not stop and ask herself why she was not invited to go with them. Graham seems to notice more that he is not fitting in which seems to be the reason for him staying in most of the time, and spending most of his time indoors and in his bed. Although Graham feels he has never had any particular problems it is easy to see from the readers point of view that these characters are very self deluded. .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c , .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .postImageUrl , .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c , .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:hover , .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:visited , .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:active { border:0!important; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:active , .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Senseless: A False Sense Of Perception Essay Research PaperPhysical isolations are used by Alan Bennett to show how characters are physically rejected, this is shown in A Chip In The Sugar when Graham attends therapy group and is left out of most of the conversation, this is the only time Graham spends without his mother. Bennett shows how both characters are in one way or another left stranded without friends, which also adds to their isolation and loneliness. Turns out the rest off them had gone off to supper. Mr Turnball and Grahams mother often leave Graham out; they go on outings leaving him at home, usually in bed. Today they went over to York this also shows how Graham becomes increasingly excluded from the society. Bennetts language and style differ slightly in A Chip In The Sugar and Her Big Chance in both, the reader is able to see the events in the characters own deluded way. The language used is mainly the same, although altered to fit the characters individual isolation and their way of accepting it. Blake often has Lesley using clichi s such as I didnt fall off the Christmas tree yesterday he does this as to make her seem superficial. Although at the same time she uses colloquial language ciao, Simon this shows how Lesley acts very false towards people. This also draws her away from society, she does this as she often reads self-help books the drill for saying goodbye is this too shows how Lesley is insecure caused by her isolation and loneliness. Bennett creates a great sense of insecurity with his character Graham I didnt say anything this is repeated throughout the text, showing that Graham is unable to stand up for himself when others put him down, this makes progressively more isolated. There is a sense of irony used by Bennett in Her Big Chance gives the audience the impression that Lesley is talking about giving her body Acting is really just giving. Also in Her Big Chance Bennett uses imagery then I saw the cat sitting there watching the trout this gives the image of the way in which people are towards her. Bennett uses all these things to give his characters their own degrees of loneliness and isolation.

AIRBUS BOEING free essay sample

For the lost plane, NYMPH, one of the theories was that it was hijacked and crashed. Unfortunately, there are a lot of rumors but none confirmed as the plane is et to be found. For MM 17, it was shot down by pro-Russian rebels over the Ukraine-Russia border. QUIZS crashed into the Java Sea due to bad weather. As for the most recent crash, Flight 9625 by Germinating, it was discovered that the co-pilot had a mental illness and was suicidal. With every crash, manufacturers like Boeing and Airbus work harder to improve standards regarding safety and upgrade in technology.Unfortunately, there are always risks that manufacturers cannot control: Human error. Despite the risks of flying, Boeing and Airbus sales remain high and both manufacturers are still competing in terms of sales figures. In 2014, Boeings net sales were worth $233 billion and Airbuss net sales were worth $175 billion (Gates, D. , 2015). Source: CAP. We will write a custom essay sample on AIRBUS BOEING or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Boeing Airbus share honors in 2013 orders/deliveries race- but its not about winners and losers, 2014. Recently, with oil prices dropping below $60/barrel, one major concern is that airlines might delay or even cancel their orders.It is still too early to tell if airlines would delay or cancel their orders as both Boeing and Airbus are backlogged for over eight years but it IS a lingering issue. The drop in fuel rice may aggravate the overcapacity problem, as airlines will lower their fare prices to increase market share. Cheaper fuel means that airlines can offer lower airfares to its customers and prolong their older, gas-guzzler airplanes to save money (Clark, N. , 2015). Source: The New York Times, Oil Prices: Whats Behind the Drop? Simple Economics, 2015. MAJOR PLAYERS Governments Governments play an important role in air transport regulation because it is a highly competitive and profitable industry that they want to control. They are often full or partial owners of airline companies and they eave the power to encourage competition to reduce oligopoly and monopoly. They can enforce a merger policy to save low performers from bankruptcy (www. Lempel. Com) as well as avoid job loss in the country. Besides, they are responsible for managing the environmental effects of carbon oxide emission as well as mitigating the high pollution risks associated with the airlines massive gas consumption.Moreover, governments empower civil aviation authorities and other similar bodies to oversee and regulate the airline industry, and they pay close attention to any issue or development in he sector, as this is a major source of revenue in international trade. Aviation Authorities The aviation authority (AAA), whether civil or national depending on the legislation of the country, is mainly responsible for licensing airports, pilots, and engineer; ensuring passengers safety; regulating air traffic; examining and testing equipment; and also investigate accidents and incidents (Federal Aviation Administration, 2015).The AAA is at the center of the heart of the aerospace industry because it plays a dual political and economical role, and it serves as an interface for all actors of the business. In certain countries, the Ass actions are equivalent to governmental decisions that need to be strictly enforced. In addition, the AAA is responsible for gathering and analyzing statistical data, which is used for monitoring and planning purposes, and to provide advice to the government on actions to take in the sector. The AAA also serves as a source agent collecting and disseminating news and information about events to the local and international pr ess.Airline Companies The 2014 Annual Review of the International Air Transport Association Airline reports that air transport supports $2. 4 trillion in economic activity and that here are approximately 1,400 airlines operating worldwide (www. Data. Org). In such a competitive environment, airlines constantly battle to have the largest share of the market. An important milestone is the Airline Deregulation Act passed in 1978, which partially deprived the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) from its controlling power over airline prices, mergers, traffic, and other related issues (Smith Cox, 2008).This marked a new era in the industry, which saw passengers number increase from 679 million in 1978 to 2. 8 billion in 2011 (www. Data. Org). Air tickets gradually decreased providing customers tit innumerable options to choose from. Airline companies are the major clients of aircraft manufacturers. Their specific needs and requirement shape the industry trends, and manufacturers strive to offer their best and most efficient aircrafts in order to secure more orders. Aircraft Manufacturers Boeing and Airbus are on the top Of a long list Of aircraft manufacturers worldwide.They built their reputation by offering several innovative models that their custom-made to fit every single need of their client. Being such important players in the industry, manufacturer not only represent their own rands and products at the local and international levels, but the success or failure of their business is also reflected on their country of origin. Thus, the fierce competition between Boeing and Airbus has not been a simple airline rivalry but it has escalated to a United States versus Europe challenge.On one hand, Europeans accuse the US government of heavily subsidizing Boeing with research and development funding as well as waivers for patents dues; on the other hand, Americans claim that Airbus benefits from preferential treatment, substantial loan, as well as exclusive infrastructure support European Commission, 2007). Several disputes between these two giants have been brought to the attention of the VOW jurisdiction, and the latest ruling occurred in 201 2 in favor of Boeing, which was complaining about subsidies from five different European countries to Airbus.ISSUES Boeing and Airbus have dominated the large civil aircraft industry (LLC) for decades so it was only a matter of time before issues from their intense competition made headlines. The biggest came in 2004 when Boeing filed a complaint with the WTFO regarding Airbuss receipt of large subsidies from EX. overspent. Likewise, this prompted Airbus to file a complaint with the Buffo accusing Boeing of doing the same with the U. S. Government.They each claimed that the other company abused the 1 992 ELK-SIS Agreement on Large Civil Aircraft, which limits the amount of government subsidies; each company could receive for both direct and indirect support. Under the 1992 EX.-SIS Agreement on Large Civil Aircraft, direct government support for new aircraft programs should not exceed 33% of total development costs (which had to be repaid over a 17 year period with set interest rates) and limit indirect support to 3% based on LLC turnover (ELI-SIS Agreement, 2004).Both stipulations were agreed upon in order to create a fair trade deal since the E had multiple governments that could contribute to Airbus (Direct Support) while the U. S. Government was providing a lot of funding in the form of indirect support for national defense and space programs. The overall goal of the agreement was to level the playing field so that one company could not gain a competitive advantage over the other, but with multiple governments and major defense/space contracts involved this would prove to be a tough ask for the WTFO in determining a proper outcome.Boeing accused Airbus of receiving large amounts of subsidies from various EX. governments, which exceeded the 33% ceiling for new jetliner programs. Boeing was under suspicion because of the amount of new jetliners that Airbus was able to produce within a short period of time and even if the funding was legitimate, how could Airbus afford to pay the loans back within the 1 7-year timeshare at the proper interest rate. Likewise, Airbus accused Boeing of taking subsidies from the U.S. Government that were either never going to be paid jack or above the ceiling limit, especially indirect support due to the technology used from NASA in new jetliner models. In March of 2012, about eight years later, the WTFO determined that Boeing had received approximately $5 billion in illegal subsidies for its development of the 787 Adrenaline and other aircraft models giving Boeing an unfair advantage over Airbus (Drew Clark, 2012).Within that same ruling, it was determined that Airbus received around $15 billion in loans at below market interest rates and that Airbus was likely receiving various amounts of loans for decades. They noted that Airbus could not have jumped passed Boeing within 35 years without the additional funding, but did not provide exact amounts or details of the funding (Drew Clark, 2012). Although both sides claimed victory, the complaints provided further insight to the lack of authoritative power the WTFO actually had.If payments or restitution were to b e paid by any party in this case, they would have to be worked out in good faith or by some other way such as the court systems. OPTIONS FOR RESOLUTION One of the glaring deficiencies of the WTFO is its lack of authoritative ewer, especially in attempting to resolve the long-time dispute between Boeing and Airbus. Although the WTFO ruled that both parties were not in compliance with international regulations and that they illegally accepted more subsidies than what they should have, the organization did not seem to be in a position to enforce its ruling.An option for resolving the subsidy dispute would be to establish a new trade agreement, which could be upheld in the international courts. It seems that there was sufficient evidence from the Wets investigation to provide a ruling but overall authoritative power as lacking. If the authoritative power is bestowed to a court system, the international trading system should not be greatly affected. 2. Since Boeing and Airbus are publicly listed, which means that they have to issue annual reports to their shareholders.Therefore, it is imperative that they disclose their financial reports as well as provide more details on their source of funding. Transparency is a key element that will play a major role in appeasing the tension and create a fairer competitive environment. With better-informed shareholders and stakeholders, both companies can focus n other issues such as building safer and better aircrafts rather than funding issues. 3. It is obvious that the Boeing and Airbus contention has as strong political root due to involvement of governments and other national bodies.

Child Develpoment in the four stages essays

Child Develpoment in the four stages essays From the day of your babys birth, he already has certain abilities and instinctive reactions. But he has a lot to discover and in his early years the gaps are made good by what he learns from his family- most of all, his mother. He learns with all his senses, but particularly by imitation and experience. Watching a babys body and mind grow is one of the delights of being a parent. At first the baby struggles to recognise the world around him by looking and listening. Then he reaches out to it: as his arms and legs grow strong, he begins to explore. Increasingly during his second and third years his personality reveals itself in the way he tries to control his world with his newly discovered skills. Firstly, physical changes in a child are usually the most obvious and significant developments in a childs growth. During the first 18 months the average child makes considerable gains in height and weight, begins teething, develops sensory distinction and begins to walk and talk. Sensory perception developments rapidly during the first three months of life. Research shows that newborns are capable of auditory and visual contrast. Within three months they can distinguish colour and form; they show a preference for complex and novel stimuli as apposed to simple and familiar stimuli. Newborns perform motor movements, many of which are reflexive. Soon after birth they gain voluntary control of movements. The major stages of locomotion are crawling, creeping and walking. The average infant walks (without support) between 13 and 15 months of age. Normal infants possess neurological systems that detect and store speech sounds, permit reproduction of these sounds and eventually produce language. Infants utter all known speech sounds, but only retain those heard regularly. Word-like sounds occur at 12 months and have meaning at 18 months. Gaining of complex language after 18 months is very rapid. ...

Case Study Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case Study Analysis - Assignment Example Analysis In the first case analysis the company under consideration is Charles Schwab. There are a number of key issues facing this organization. One of the predominant considerations is related to online trading, namely the e.Schwab product. Charles Schwab is an equity brokerage firm and a significant amount of this business occurs through online trading options. One of the main questions that the organization faced in relation to its online trading platform was whether to offer all customers significantly discounted trades while at the same time provide the same amount of service options that had previously provided. The organization had considered two solutions to this quandary. The first solution involved potentially granting customers complete access to the organization’s services, while at the same time offering a 20% discount on trades. The second solution involved granting customers an even greater discount on trades, but at the same time curtailing the services provid ed. The major dilemma was whether it was worth sacrificing service for price discounts. Another prominent consideration was challenges from outside organizations. A great amount of discount brokerages emerged that challenged Schwab’s position as one of the preeminent stock traders. In response to these challenges the organization was to work towards differentiating itself through innovative product design and services. The main backbone of this innovation was rooted in technology that, â€Å"to both generate productivity improvements and to develop superior customer service† (‘Charles Schwab Corporation.’ 2001, p. 3). As such, a multi-channel strategy was implemented. Still the organization was faced with further questions of whether to expand deeper into Internet trading. While organizations such as E*Trade had been coming on strong, Schwab recognized that they retained significant portions of the market. These considerations factored into whether the org anization should assume a lower pricing strategy per trade or if they should continue with the traditional mode of business based heavily on attention to service. Fig. 1 Charles Schwab In the second case analysis the company under consideration is Zara. There are a number of key issues facing this organization. Zara is recognized as the chain of stores of the main organization Inditex. One of the main issues facing Zara specifically is whether the point-of-sale (POS) terminals should be upgraded. One of the negative aspects of the current point-of-sale (POS) terminals is that they run on DOS. While DOS was once the major language used by computers, in the current environment it had become outdated and was no longer even compatible with Windows. Even as members of the organization believed an update was necessary these individuals were challenged on the grounds that even while the point-of-sale (POS) terminals are outdated they still function to maximum effectiveness. Still, individu als in the organization that support the implementation of new point-of-sale (POS) terminals argue that store managers within the organization have been accessing for updated software, as it would greatly contribute to functionality and ease of use. However, this poses a challenge. If the organization were to update the software to Windows there would be compatibility issues between antiquated hardware

A passage to India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A passage to India - Essay Example Aziz and friends longs for the company of an English man, the common wish of the Indians during that time. Both, Aziz and Fielding have similarities in their behavior that they are curious in Indian mysteries. Moreover, Fielding has high respects for Indian tradition and is high tolerant. It may be this common fact that befriends them. The western similarity of Aziz is clear when Moore explains her experience with Aziz in the mosque. Only much later Ronny and others realize that she was speaking about a Muslim, who exactly follows the western way of living. The words of Miss Quested are notable in this context when she exclaimed, â€Å"A Mohammedan! How perfectly magnificent!† (Foster 9). 2. What do you think really happened to Adel Quested in the cave? What might the echo signify symbolically in the novel? Adel Quested had a wild experience in the Marabar Caves where she was overcome with claustrophobia like Mrs. Moore. When she entered the cave alone, the echo of the sound a nd loneliness might have frightened her. This actually caused for her fainting and misunderstanding that Aziz molested her. However, the echo in the cave has symbolic significance in the novel with various propositions. There have been many inferences among the critics regarding this symbol. But one can see echo representing climax of horror of the novel.

MGMT 670- STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MGMT 670- STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT - Case Study Example The DVD had in reality created a wave among the Americans and it has been estimated that during the year 2008 more than 85 percent of the US households had this player. Apart from this, individuals could also very well subscribe for movie DVD’s and get them delivered to their home, by joining subscription services like the Blockbuster and Netflix companies. The advent of the internet into the homes have created a new platform, which has enabled people to watch downloadable movies. Many downloadable sites are available over the internet like the Netflix, Blockbuster, which allow the people al over the world, to either watch movies online or download them to their personal computers. (Thompson 2008) Home Movie Rental Business and Economic characteristics 1. The future movie experience for the worldwide audience is going to get concentrated on the home viewing category, since more and more famous companies like the Netflix and Blockbuster are on the path of streaming movies, dire ctly to the viewers big screen televisions. This could result in the start of an era, that could well enable the viewer’s world over to watch movies online or through the televisions, by subscribing with their satellite or cable operators. 2. Though most of the movie companies in the past have been much reluctant when it came to the provision of the video on demand because of the inherent threat of piracy, still some companies have changed their stance ever since. They feel doubtful about the extent of the profits, that they could very well acquire from such a business model and hence they have shown a positive bias with regards to the streaming movies online that cannot be pirated. . 3. The online movie download and streaming facilities with the increase in the internet service the world over, have made the online movie rental business quite attractive. (Thompson 2008) Competition in the Movie Rental Industry Thus the question now boils as to how the entertainment industry i s going to move forward in the coming years, with more and more breakthroughs taking place every day. Indeed this has made the competition much tougher between the various companies in the US and the foremost among them have been the Netflix and the Blockbuster companies, which have been very much in the forefront, when it comes to the entertainment segment and in the business of providing their viewers with unique entertainment and movie viewing experiences. (Thompson 2008) Netflix Driving Forces The year 2008 as already mentioned before had indeed become an important year, which had marked a change in the way people started to watch movies through rental videos. It started the subscription era of movies with the advancement of internet technology and the largest online subscription company turned out to be Netflix. Netflix Key Success factors The uniqueness that can be attributed to the Netflix success, can very much be attributed to the business model that it pursues for marketin g its movies online. This is because Netflix through its online portal very well gives its subscribers the same kind of benefits that they get, when they visit their nearest online video stores. They can pick from a wide variety of movies that are offered on the Netflix website and at the same time save valuable time, in case they had to rent it from their nearest rental video store by physically walking in and picking out the video. The distribution and the fast mail delivery system of providing the customers with

A history of Common Law

A history of Common Law Common Law In order to be influential, the law is to be professed as both certain and predictable, and also flexible and fair.   Specifically, it needs clear rules on the one hand, but flexibility on the other to produce exceptions to cases that lead to apparently incongruous or unjust conclusions if the rules are applied rigidly.   Equity is an essence of principles, doctrines, and rules advanced initially by the Court of Chancery in positive competition with the rules, doctrines and principles of the Common Law Courts.  The obliteration of the old Court of Chancery and the Common Law Courts, has led to the proposition that the distinction between law and equity is now outdated; that the two approaches are now ‘fused.’   On the contrary, the better analysis, is that the common law and equity remain distinct but mutually dependent features of law: ‘they are working in different ways towards the same ends, and it is therefore as wrong to assert the independence of one from the other as it is to assert that there is no difference between them.’ For a long time, the two structures of common law and equity ran uncomfortably side by side.   Until 1615 it was by no means established which one was to prevail in the event of a dispute.   Yet, even after that year the inconsistency between the two systems continued for a very long time.   After the restructuring of the English court system in 1865, it was decided that in the event of a conflict between the common law and equitable principles, equity must prevail.   The Judicature Acts 1873-1975 created one system of courts by amalgamating the common law courts and the courts of equity to form the Supreme Court of Judicature which would administer common law and equity.   Accordingly the court ‘is now not a Court of Law or a Court of Equity, it is a Court of Complete Jurisdiction.’ The area of law recognized as Equity developed in England and Wales in the Middle Ages in situations where the ordinary common law had failed to afford suitable redress.   Many legal actions, for example, originated by the issue of a writ but the slightest inaccuracy on the writ would invalidate the entire action.   Another inadequacy in the ordinary common law involved the fact that the only remedy was damages; that is, compensation, therefore, the court orders did not exist to require people to do something or to desist from some conduct, for example, sell as piece of land according to an agreement made or stop using a particular title.   Dissatisfied litigants frequently preferred to petition the King for him to mediate in a specific case, the courts were, in any case, the King’s courts.   These petitions’ for justice were dealt with by the King’s Chancellor who determined each case according to his own discretion.   Over the years, the decisions mad e by Lord Chancellor became known as the rules of equity, derived from the Latin meaning levelling.   These new-found rules came to be applied in a special court, the Chancellor’s Court, which became identified as the Court of Chancery.   Equity began to appear as an apparent set of principles, rather than a personal jurisdiction of the Chancellor, during the Chancellorship of Lord Nottingham in 1673.   By the end of Lord Eldon’s Chancellorship in 1827 equity was recognized as a precise jurisdiction. Nevertheless the development of a parallel but distinct system of dispute resolution was certainly bound to generate a conflict.   An individual wronged by a failure of the common law to remedy a gross injustice would apply to the court of equity.   The Chancellor, if the case accepted it, would approve of a remedy preventing the common law court from imposing its order.   The catharsis transpired in the Earl ofOxford’s Case, where the court of common law ordered the payment of a debt.   The debt had previously been paid, but the deed giving affect to the requirement had not been cancelled.   The court of equity was prepared to grant an order preventing this and resolving the deed.   The collision was in due course resolved in favour of equity; where there is an inconsistency, equity prevails.   This rule is now preserved in the Supreme Court Act 1981, s 49. The history of equity is regarded by its constant ebb and flow between compatibility and competition with the common law.   More recent developments in equity include, for example, the recognition of restrictive covenants, the expansion of remedies, the development of doctrines such as proprietary estoppel, the enhanced status of contractual licences, and the new model constructive trust.   There is an effort, then again, to validate these new developments, which are all illustrations of judicial inspiration, by precedent.   As Bagnall J said in Cowcher vCowcher: ‘this does not mean that equity is past childbearing; simply that its progeny must be legitimate- by precedent out of principle.   It is well that this should be so; otherwise no lawyer could safely advise on his client’s title and every quarrel would lead to a law-suit.’ In all probability the single most significant feature of equity is the trust.   If title to any property is vested in a person as trustee for another, equity not only restrains the trustee from denying his trust and setting himself up as absolute owner, but impresses on the trustee positive duties of good faith towards the other person.   Although one of the original development of equity, the protection granted to equitable owners behind a trust has developed considerably over the last 50 years. Remedies represent some interesting illustrations of the difference between law and equity; a difference which arose as; ‘an accident of history,’ according to Lord Nicholls in A-G v Blake. Ordinarily legal rights and remedies remain separate from equitable ones.   Some similarities do, nevertheless, occur.   For illustration, an injunction, an equitable remedy, can be sought for an anticipatory breach of contract, or to stop a nuisance, both common law claims.   In A-G v Blake, the House of Lords authorized the equitable remedy of account of profits for an assertion for violation of contract where the common law remedy of damages would have been insufficient. The equitable remedy of account of profits is usually accessible where there is a fiduciary relationship but the House of Lords endorsed its request otherwise in exceptional cases where it was the operative way to remedy a wrong.   By distinction, in Seager v Copydex, proceedings were brought for breach of confidence in regard for confidential information exposed by the defendants about a carpet grip.   Such a claim is equitable and normally the equitable remedies of injunction and account are obtainable.   On the other hand, an injunction would have been unsuccessful and he judges awarded damages.   It would appear, consequently that a common law remedy is available for an equitable claim for breach of confidence. The new model constructive trust resulted in the main due to the resourceful activity of Lord Denning MR.   In Hussey v Palmer, Lord Denning explained the constructive trust as one ‘imposed by the law wherever justice and good conscience require it.’   Cases such as Eves v Eves, where the woman was awarded an equitable interest in the property signifying her involvement in terms of heavy work, and Cooke v Head, a comparable case, regard this progress further.   On the other hand, it might be that this progression has come to a standstill since the retirement of Lord Denning.   A number of modern cases, including Lloyds Bank v Rosset, have re-established former ideology in this sphere relating to the survival of a common intention that an equitable interest should occur, and the existence of a direct financial contribution.   These ethics are more analogous to those relating to the formation of a resulting trust.The new model constructive trust has been for the most part thriving in the field of licences.   At common law, a contractual licence was controlled by the doctrine of privity of contract, and failed to present protection against a third party.   Equitable remedies have been made accessible to avoid a licensor violating a contractual licence and to permit a licence to bind third parties. It has been acknowledged that certain licences may produce an equitable proprietary interest by means of a constructive trust or proprietary estoppel.   In Binions v Evans, it was decided by Lord Denning that purchasers were compelled by a contractual licence between the former owners and Mrs Evans, an occupant. A constructive trust was imposed in her preference as the purchasers had bought specifically subject to Mrs Evans’ interest and had, for those grounds, paid a reduced price.   Also in RE Sharpe, a constructive trust was imposed on a trustee in bankruptcy regarding an interest obtained by an aunt who lent money to her nephew for a house purchase on the arrangement that she could live there for the rest of her life.The volatility of these progressing fields is once more shown in recent case law which seems to hold back from an advancement which may have pushed the boundaries too far.   Obiter dicta from the Court of Appeal in Ashburn Anstalt v W JArnold Co, accept ed in Habermann v Koehler, propose that a licence will only give effect to a constructive trust where the conscience of a third party is influenced:   it will be imposed where their behaviour so deserves.   Judicial resourcefulness in equitable disciplines is therefore made subject to refinements by judges in later cases. Proprietary estoppel is an additional illustration of an equitable doctrine which has seen momentous progression in the interest in justice ever since its formation in the leading case of Dillwyn v Llewelyn.   The dogma is established on encouragement and acquiescence whereby equity was equipped to arbitrate and adjust the rights of the parties.   Its relevance has been further improved by the Court of Appeal in Gillet vHolt, where a wider line of attack to the doctrine was taken that depended, eventually, on the unconscionability of the act.   Once more, it is an advancement which is outside of the organization of property rights and their registration recognized by Parliament. Cases such as Jennings v Rice show that the principle of proprietary estoppel and the protection of licences by estoppel continue to be a successful means used by the judges for the protection of licences and equitable rights.   The extent to which the right welcomes protection is adaptable owing to the conditions of the particular case.   For example, in Matharu v Matharu, the licence did not bestow a beneficial interest but presented to the respondent a right to live in the house for the rest of her life. A different prevailing progression in equity has resulted from the decision of the House of Lords in Barclays Bank plc v O’Brien.   The case has proclaimed the re-emergence in a broad sense of the equitable doctrine of notice.   They present that, where there is undue influence over a co-mortgagor or surety, this may provide augmentation to a right to prevent the transaction.   This right to avoid the transaction amounts to an equity of which the mortgagee may be considered to have constructive notice.   This revivification of the equitable doctrine of notice in a contemporary situation reveals evidently the flexibility of equity.   A number of cases pursued this pronouncement.   In Royal Bank of Scotland v Etridge, the House of Lords laid down common procedures for the application of the doctrine of notice in this situation. In summary equity fulfils the common law, although it does not endeavour to displace it with a moral code.   There have been setbacks and refinements, over the last 50 years, in the progress of new doctrines relating to the trust, above all when later judges seek to rationalise and consolidate new ideology.   Nonetheless it is apparent that equity remains its traditions, and prevails over the common law in the event of conflict.

Does The Government Control Our Rights? :: essays research papers fc

How many rights do you have? You should check, because it might not be as many as you think. Some people are not concerned that the police can execute a search warrant without knocking, set up roadblocks, and interrogate innocent citizens. Nor are they concerned when a drug dealer receives a life sentence for selling a quarter gram of cocaine for $20 (Bailey). When you combine current events with the widespread need of people to fit into society, we should all be concerned. The Bill of Rights, when written, established and protected our personal freedoms from government interference. For centuries, governments have tried to regulate information thought to be inappropriate or offensive. Today’s technology has given the government an excuse to interfere with free speech. By claiming that radio frequencies are a limited resource, the government tells broadcasters what to say and what not to say. The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) carefully monitors news, public, and local programming for what they consider obscenity (Hyland). As in speech, technology has provided another excuse for government intrusion in the press. The Secret Service can confiscate computers, printers, hard disks, and mail from electronic services they do not consider a press. Entire stores of books and videotapes are seized because of sexually explicit material. The Bill of Rights and the First Amendment exists to protect speech and press that is unpopular. â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression (Steele).† If unpopular ideas did not exist, we would not need the First Amendment. The right to bear arms is so commonly challenged that it has its own name: gun control. Banning weapons not for â€Å"legitimate† sporting purposes is a misuse of the right to bear arms amendment. â€Å"If the need for defense arises, it will not be herds of deer that threaten our security, but humans (Steele).† It is an unfortunate fact that the guns we need for defense are guns that attack people not animals. The right to be secure in your home goes hand in hand with the right to bear arms. A law that went into effect in 1991 allows the tax assessor to enter your home and list your personal property for tax purposes. Being required to tell the state everything you own and submitting to an invasion by the taxman is not being secure in your home. Maybe that is why the government controls guns.

Resourcing Talent

Resourcing Talent Report Adrienne Westerdale Attracting and retaining a diverse workforce is very important; there are many organisational benefits for doing so. People of different ages, genders and cultures will bring new skills and ideas to the organisation. A diverse workforce can help to inform companies of new or enhanced products and services as well as open up new market opportunities. It can improve market share and broaden an organisations customer base. CIPD defines managing diversity as â€Å"valuing everyone as an individual- valuing people as employees, customers and clients†.Location is a factor that can affect an organisations approach to attracting talent; there are lots of people that will look for work close to their homes to avoid commuting or even relocating. This could become a problem for organisations especially if recruiting for a specialised position such as engineers; it could be that they have advertised the vacancy locally and haven’t had a suitable applicant so will need to look further afield. It may take a little longer to fill the position which could increase the work load for other employees.Again this would have an effect on the organisation as it could lead to employees taking time off due to stress. Salaries would be another factor that can affect the approach to attracting talent. By offering a high salary you are more likely to receive more applicants for the position, however, the company can only offer a specific salary for a specific role. The organisations reputation has a massive affect, maintaining good relationships with employees will help create a good reputation. Offering your staff good benefits and salaries as well as treating them fairly with respect will encourage them to speak highly of the company.Good news travels fast which will attract potential employees to the organisation, however, if you don’t look after your employees you will find it hard to gain their respect which could resu lt in loosing staff. The recruitment methods a company use can determine who they attract when recruiting. There are many things to consider when deciding which methods to use; we must look at the costs of different methods. Advertising can be very expensive, magazines especially. For a black and white quarter page advert a company can look to pay as much as ? ,100 and up to ? 7,650 for half a page. This can also affect an organisations approach to recruitment and selection; as advertising is very costly most companies will be limited to where they can advertise a vacancy which may not attract the appropriate candidate. Recruitment Methods Email: Recruiting through email can be an effective way to recruit internally as everyone within the organisation has access to it; however, there are chances that some employees may not pick their emails up in time to apply for the position.It could also cause conflict if only certain people are sent the email encouraging them to apply for the va cancy and others within the company aren’t. Notice boards are also used to advertise vacancies internally; there are advantages to these as everyone can see them. Most people will take a look if something new is put up; the advert will have to be bright and bold to attract attention. Notice boards don’t always attract the appropriate candidate and employers can find that most of their applicants are unsuitable for the position.A successful way of recruiting internally would be through talent planning/management; this way the employee has the chance to learn all aspects of the business at different levels while progressing. Methods of external recruitment can be through recruitment agencies; a variety of different external agencies can be employed to undertake some part of the recruitment process on behalf of employers. The good thing about using agencies is that they do all the work for you.They will advertise the vacancy as well carry out a short interview with any ca ndidates to identify if they are suitable to apply. The only downside to using this method is the cost; some private agencies will charge a fee. Some companies may also use the job centre as a method of recruitment; however, some employers are reluctant to use them despite the fact that unlike recruitment agencies they offer free advertising. This is partly because the clientele is mainly comprised of unemployed people, who are perceived to be unskilled or low skilled and therefore inappropriate for many jobs.The recruitment function of an organisation is affected and governed by a mix of various internal and external forces. The internal are the factors that can be controlled by the organisation, whereas the external factors cannot. Examples of internal factors would be: * Recruitment policy * Size of the firm * Cost of recruitment * Growth and expansion Examples of external would be: * Supply and demand * Labour market * Unemployment rate * CompetitorsOther factors that will affec t an organisations approach to recruitment and selection can be the effectiveness of the interview; most interviews will be made up of a panel of interviewers from specific departments of the organisation, it is important to ensure that all panel members are trained in interview techniques. You should make sure you carry out thorough preparation and know the candidate’s background while asking competency based questions linked to the person specification. Allowing sufficient time for the interview is very important and always gives the candidate chance to ask any questions.References can affect the approach to recruitment and selection; Stephen Taylor says â€Å"Like interviews and application forms, it is very widely used but has been found to be of limited value by researchers. As a predictor of job performance it has low validity and has often been found to contain more information about its author than about its subject† (Resourcing and Talent Management, Stephen T aylor. P242) a great deal of time and effort is put in by some employers to chase up references to find that they have little practical value.It is very rare that negative or semi-negative references are made; however, most employers now have a policy of only providing factual information and make no comment about an individual’s suitability at all. The law have made it difficult for employers writing references to know for certain that what they will write will be confidential as unsuccessful candidates now have the right to ask for a copy of their references. Inductions The purpose of an induction is to ensure the effective integration of a new employee into the work place.As well as the usual orientation, a new starter needs to understand the business, where their role sits within the set up and what’s expected of them, as well as being quite clear regarding their terms and conditions of employment. A good induction programme should leave no room for confusion or la ck of understanding and should, therefore, induce a feeling of â€Å"belonging†. The employee should then integrate well into the team, have high morale, achieve optimum productivity and therefore be able to work to full potential. In other words- job satisfaction.For the employee it means that all bases are covered and their trained and introduced properly. It also means that all employees receive the same, consistent experience when joining. It ensures that they aware of the company policies and procedures as well as the company ways of working and vision. â€Å"The main reason is that new employees who have undergone an effective induction programme are likely to be competent performers at their jobs more quickly than those whose induction was scanty or non- existent. † (Malcolm Martin and Patricia Jackson, 4th Edition.P110) â€Å"Also, the former group are less likely to leave the organisation at an early stage than the latter group (this phenomenon is commonly kn own as the ‘induction crisis’ and signifies a dissatisfaction with the job or the organisation or both). (Malcolm Martin and Patricia Jackson, 4th Edition. P110) There are certain subjects that should be covered during the induction; employees need to be informed of the organisations products, services, markets and values, terms and conditions of employment for example; pay, hours of work, holidays and sick pay and pension schemes.During the induction employees will be made aware of the physical layout of the organisation along with their rules and procedures, they will also be told of the background and structure. These subjects will put across using different training methods. On the job training will include: * Demonstration/ Instruction- This is showing the trainee how to do the job. * Coaching- This is a more intense method of training that involves a close working relationship between an experienced employee and trainee. Job rotations- This is where the trainee is given several jobs in succession, to gain experience of a wide range of activities (eg. A graduate management trainee might spend periods in several different departments). * Projects- Employees join a project team- This gives them exposure to other parts of the business and allows them to take part in new activities. Advantages of on the job training are that it’s most cost effective as there are no external training courses to pay for and employees don’t need to be given a day release to attend them.It also means new employees are training alongside real colleagues so get an actual feel for how their working day will run. There are disadvantages however to on the job training; employees may pick up bad habits from those who have been with the company for a long time there is also the potential for disruption to production. The learning environment might not be conductive when carrying out on the job training. Off the job training will include: * Distant learning * D ay release * Self-study * Block release course- This may involve several weeks at college.Advantages of off the job training are that a wider range of skills and qualifications can be obtained, employees can learn from outside specialists and experts. It could also mean that employees can be more confident when starting the job. Disadvantages are that it is more experience; companies may need to pay for not only the training course but also for transport and accommodation depending on the location. It could mean lost working time and potential output; once they start the job they may need some further induction training. A big disadvantage to external training courses is the timescales in which they are done.You may book an employee onto a course but will have to wait a couple of weeks for them to attend; this will prevent them from their starting their role. People who will take part in an induction would usually be managers, HR professionals and any trainers depending on the posit ion. Inductions don’t need to be a very formal process but it needs to be properly managed. ACAS run practical training courses to equip managers and HR professionals with the necessary skills to deal with employment relation issues and to create a more productive work place environments.

Alienation in Contemporary Maori Society essays

Alienation in Contemporary Maori Society essays Contemporary Maori society has encountered difficulties in the absence of traditional Maori culture. Maori writers have emphasized alienation as a cultural and singular quandary within post settlement New Zealand. One such Maori writer, Witi Ihimaera, focuses on problems of contemporary Maori society in a number of his works. In the short story entitled, Big Brother, Little Sister, Ihimaera designs a Maori story replete with desperation and alienation that masks love, a corner post in traditional Maori society. In traditional Maori culture, the family was an integral part of the survival based on the clan's ability to cooperate and withstand a sundry assortment of tribulations ranging from agricultural issues to attacks by neighboring clans. By using love to contrast alienation the theme of abandonment is shown as a problem in contemporary Maori society. A sense of estrangement is first introduced in the first domestic scene of the story. The father and mother return after a night of drinking and after a fight about infidelities the father viciously beat his wife and daughter. After being battered the mother filled with fear, exclaims to the father, 'No, John, don't leave me. Don't.' This portrayal begins the departure from a traditional family to a contemporary one. In this encounter the two sides to the story are presented; by trying to protect their mother the children illustrated their love and devotion, the mothers' begging for her husband not to leave the mother's fear of alienation from male support is clearly shown. After these two sides are presented, the mother quickly establishes a trend; alienating her children in an effort to keep a male companion. The first example of this is illustrated shortly after the mother's lover, Uncle Pera moves in after the father leaves. Uncle Pera begins to dislike the children and grants them fewer liberties. At first, Uncle Pera forbids Janey to sleep with the mother. Eventually, the chi...

Canada as a 51st State essays

Canada as a 51st State essays Lately, living in Canada it is becoming clearer that our border with the United States seems to be vanishing. We have as a country always tried to stay independent and to be unique in our own ways. The multiculturalism and the way everyone lives together shows why Canada is one of the top countries. On the other hand Americans see us as if we are no different than themselves. In many cases they are correct, especially so after the September 11th attacks. Before all the worry about terrorism Canada was usually there alongside the United States to support them in their actions. Ever since the attack on the States, Canada was not only asked to be there for the Americans, they were just expected to be there. We helped them greatly by taking in all the people, having all planes land here, giving them support and raising money for the families whose members had lost their lives. Of course Canada never received much recognition for their great and sincere efforts. Lastly, and most importantly is Canadas geographical placement. With the way Canada is placed, having a long and open border with the United States almost melts the two countries together. If the United States was at war it would almost seem like Canada is at war as well. Canada mimics or follows the United States in many ways, sometimes without even realizing that they are doing this. Although Canada is only trying to help their neighbour and try to get along with them, they are also slowly handing themselves over, to become one with the United States and their people. ...

Safety and Security in Health Care Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Safety and Security in Health Care - Assignment Example The employee health department plays the role of protecting the employees from succumbing to diseases that may be transmitted by medical practitioners. Protection is done through immunizations. The department ensures that all the health of employees is safeguarded through reduction of malingering by workers as well as numerous reimbursement claims. Â  Facility safety committees are primarily set up to shield employees from injuries that may result from accidents. The committee has the role of ensuring that the right steps towards disaster management are properly followed for purposes of saving a life. Kavaler and Spiegel (2003) argue that safety committees have the responsibility of conducting mass education on disaster. Â  I operate with The Federal Physician Data Center that highlights on the vices that take place in health facilities. I own the state license that allows me right of entry for other licenses in my state. From my regulatory agency, I am able to understand the actions to be taken against nurses upon misconduct. Â  According to Kavaler and Spiegel (2003), national tracking agencies agree on the extent to which a healthcare practitioner can intermingle with the patients. These agencies also define the actions to be undertaken just in case the rules and regulations of the agency are not adhered to. National tracking agencies ensure that all structures required to execute the standards of the agency are held fast. Â  Physician peer review has the ability to withdraw any form of punishment that may be imposed on a physician in relation to his or her conduct. Peer review has the mandate of denying any form of invalidation of a physician’s license to operate. They also protect the physicians from possible lawsuits as a result of their conduct. Â  

The Role of efforts in college Course Grades Essay

The Role of efforts in college Course Grades - Essay Example Therefore, college grades should be based solely on the efforts of students. One mechanism all lecturers should be executing is triangulating evaluation and assessment. This denotes that learners are assessed grounded on Observation, Conversation, and Product. As considerably as possible, teachers should get a balanced assessment of students. In a standard world, where teachers have time to expend teaching and conversing with learners, grades must be established via how appropriately the learner can intelligently debate the ideas and retort to others’ interpretations. Furthermore, the grades must be based on how justifiably the learner can create and compose a coherent case linked to the facts; usually verified by essay, plus how acquainted the learner is with the basic authentic information necessitated by the topic, usually tried by exam (Frisbie, 23). A discrepancy should be crafted between modules that a teacher evaluates and elements that are utilized to establish course grades. Factors and variables that contribute to establishing course grades must reflect every students proficiency within the course subject. The elements of a grade must be educationally oriented; they ought not to be means of punishment or honors for pleasant traits or "good" outlooks. A learner who attains an "A" within a course must have a strong understanding of the knowledge and skills taught within that course. If a student were merely marginal educationally but very congenial and industrious, an "A" score would be misinforming and would be a knock-back to the incentive of the brilliant students within the program. Lecturers can provide feedback to learners on many traits, but only educational performance, efforts and accomplishments components must be used in determination of course grades (Frisbie, 24). However, it would be sensible for learners to be capable to attain this requirement by participating in classroom debates or

Public international law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Public international law - Essay Example This paper shall discuss such circumstances. Relevant case law shall be used in order to support this discussion. The first part of this paper shall discuss the circumstances by which a state can be excluded from responsibility for its wrong actions. Next, a specific discussion on each of the circumstances shall be carried out with supporting case studies for each circumstance. Lastly, concluding remarks shall end this discussion, summarizing the cases and establishing a clear and comprehensive answer to the issue raised. This paper is being carried out in order to assist politicians and academicians in establishing a better understanding of state actions, state responsibility, and exceptions to such responsibility. Body The International Law Commission established circumstances by which wrongful acts can be excluded from state responsibility. These circumstances include: consent, self-defence, counter-measures, force majeure, and state of necessity1. Article 26 of the UN Charter nev ertheless, supports a rule which does not allow the use of the circumstances indicated above in instances where international legal norms are violated. The commission is however also firm in declaring that the above causes may only be used if the state contradicts international law, regardless of the obligation violated, which may involve international laws, treaties, and unilateral acts2. Defending these circumstances does not seek to eliminate the obligation of states to comply with the provisions of international law; nevertheless, these circumstances provide an excuse and a justification for wrongful acts3. It is also important to consider the distinction which must be established between the impact of the circumstances which do not include the wrongful act and the fulfilment of the obligations undertaken. The first circumstance which can justify wrongful acts of states is consent. International law specialists declare that if a state consents to another state acting in a certai n way which is actually against their legal obligations to the former, the consent would establish an agreement which supports the elimination of the effects of the obligations between the parties4. The crucial element in this circumstance is on the existence of an obligation, and such obligation is on an international scale5. In instances where one state would ask the existing obligation to be disregarded, it is clear that a valid consent has been issued6. Whether or not the act is valid is based on state institutions and internal legal provisions. The consent must also be given freely before the act is carried out, moreover, the act must be protected by the limitations indicated in the consent agreement. Tacit and express consent can cover such act, however, presumed consent is not included in the purview of the discussion7. Article 20 of the draft articles on state responsibility for internationally wrongful act indicates that valid consent indicated by the invoking state regardi ng a certain act eliminates the wrongful quality of the act committed for as long as the act remains within the limitations imposed by the consent8. Aside from consent, self-defence is also another means of justifying a wrongful act by a state. Based on Article 2 of the UN Charter, relations among states must be founded on the commitment not to use force or threat of force against any other state9. Nevertheless, Article 51 indicates that all states have the inherent right to self-defence during armed attacks

The development of evil and its effect in the play Macbeth Essay Example for Free

The development of evil and its effect in the play Macbeth Essay Unnatural deeds to breed unnatural troubles. Trace the development of evil and its effect in the play Macbeth. Shakespeare wrote his plays during the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I (James IV of Scotland) who succeeded Elizabeth in 1603. He was a Scot, interested in witchcraft and supported the theatre. Macbeth was written during his reigns as king. The main topics of Macbeth are regicide and witchcraft. During the Elizabethan period, people were thought to have lived life according to a hierarchical structure. At the top was the king (who was Divinely Appointed by God) and the peasants at the bottom. During this period, people started to question the hierarchy. In Macbeth, regicide comes into the play. Regicide is when someone murders the King and breaks the order, defying God. This then led to the thought of unnatural things happening (i.e. witches). Shakespeare tries to use the play Macbeth as propaganda and to show that people should follow the rules of hierarchy. Regicide was considered the worst possible sin. James I also had an interest in witchcraft and the supernatural element in life. The theatre was a good way of entertainment for the King, and James asked Shakespeare to write the play for him. Even from the very beginning of the play, there is a sense of mystery. It is mostly created by the witches. Fair is Foul, and foul is fair, Hover through fog and filthy air. (Act1, Scene1 The witches) The first line is a contradiction and already shows the violation of natural order. When the witches speak, the lines only contain seven syllables, but all the other characters use ten syllables in a line. There is also the use of alliteration, with the constant repeating of F. Shakespeare is setting the witches character as different and spooky compared to the rest of the characters. The witches prediction of Macbeth gaining power, are correct but is seen as evil by the audience. This is because the witches dont tell Macbeth the price hed have to pay and the consequences hed have to face. Beware Macduff; Beware the Thane of Fife (Act 4 Scene1 Apparition one) For none of women born shall harm Macbeth (Act4 Scene1 Apparition Two) Macbeth shall never vanquished be, until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane Hill (Act 4 Scene1 Apparition Three) These apparitions make Macbeth feel stronger and more confident because he thinks that all men must be born from a woman, and that the woods can not move. Macbeth doesnt feel threatened by Macduff either. He feels he can not be harmed by Macduff. Macduff: What need I fear of thee? (Act4 Scene1 Macbeth) Macbeth feels if Macduff becomes a concern he can just kill him. This shows how he grows in fear over Macduff as the play progresses. It is seen in Macbeth that the witches And the apparitions are worse than unnatural and are supernatural. Banquo calls the witched Instruments of the darkness (Act 1 scene 3). This basically means they are being referred to the workers of the devil. Nature also seems to get upset by the evil deeds. Thou seest, the heavens, as troubled with mans act, threaten his bloody stage (Act 2 Scene4) This quote means that the actions of men are threatening natures land scape. The animals are also acting unnaturally too. Tis unnatural, even like the deeds that done. On Tuesday last, a falcon towering in her pride of place was by a mousing own hawked at, and killed Rosse: And Duncans horses a thing most strange and certain beauteaous, and swift, the minions of their race, turned wild in nature as they would make war with mankind OldMan: Tis Said, they eat each other (Act 2 Scene 4) In this quote, an old man is talking about his experiences of seeing an own eating a falcon where normally the own is the prey of the falcon and Duncans horses eating each other. In act 3 Scene 4, Macbeth sees Banquos ghost. Our graves must send those that we bury back He is scared by the ghost, no one else can see the ghost except Macbeth. Earlier on in the play, Lady Macbeth is the strongest character, while Macbeth struggles with his conscience. Later on in the play, her conscious catches up with her, she cant cope with it and goes mad. Lady Macbeth keeps referring back to washing her hands in the hope that she can wash off her conscious as easily as she washed the blood off after the Kings death. In the end it gets to her so much that she kills herself. Go, get some water, and wash this filthy witness from you hand. (Act 2 Scene 2) Lady Macbeth is telling Macbeth that a bit of water will wash it all away and make things beter. Out, damned spot! Out, I say! What, will these hands neer be clean? (Act 5 Scene 1) Lady Macbeth is struggling with the guilt of the murder, she is obsessed with washing her hands and trying to clean them. When Lady Macbeth tries to convince Macbeth to kill King Duncan, she calls upon the spirits and the supernatural to help her. Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts (Act 1 Scene 5) Lady Macbeth wants to get rid of her femininity. Unsex me here and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty She wont kill the King herself, because she believes a man should do it, which is why she wants to make the spirits make her a man so she doesnt feel guilty. Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth to look happy and cover up the plans of there murder schemes but putting on an act. Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under it (Act1 Scene 5) Lady Macbeth feels the guilty, but doesnt show it, she is not afraid of the conciquesnces at this point in the play. She is cold hearted. My hands are of your colour; but I shame to wear a white heart (Act 1 Scene 5) Macbeth is the main character in the book. In this play, the supernatural stuff affects him the most. He sees a dagger when hes going to kill Duncan, and hes the only one that could see Banquos ghost. Is this a dagger I see before me (Act 2 Scene 1) Macbeth knows that he is seeing things that arent really there. He then goes on a says how it was pointing in the way to kill Duncan. In Act 1 Scene 3, Macbeth makes a link with the witches as the first thing he says. So foul and fair a day I have not seen This echoes the first thing that the witches say and immediately suggests an evil link between the two lots of characters. At the end of Act 1 scene 7, Macbeth echoes what Lady Macbeth has said. False face must hide what the false heart doth know. This means, he doesnt show his feelings, and puts on an act, and doesnt let anybody know his plans of murdering the king. During the play, Macbeth seems to get a very guilty conscience. The first signs of this is in Act 2 Scene 2, where Macbeth says: As they had seen me with these hangmans hands. Listening their fear I could not say Amen when they did say God bless us Macbeth knows he has done something really bad, broke the rules and violated the order of God. He begins to feel guilty. Lady Macbeth manages to convince Macbeth to kill King Duncan at the begeining of Act1 Scene7. Macbeth We will proceed no further in this business This shows that at the beginning of this scene he didnt want to kill the King, but by the end he slowly changes his mind. I am settled; and bend up each corporal agent to this terrible feat (Act 1 Scene7) Along with Lady Macbeth, Macbeth refers to washing his hands, as a way of getting rid of his guilt. Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No This hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red (Act 2 Scene 2) Macbeth is saying that no water can wash the guilt inside of him away from him. I am in blood stepped in so far that should I wade no more returning were as tedious as go oer (Act 3 Scene 4) This quote from Macbeth is saying that he has done the murder now, and its hard to go back to the way it was before, because now he is living in constant fear and guilt. Just before Macbeth is about to get hung, he makes a speech. In this he says: Lifes but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more. It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. (Act 5 Scene 5) In this, Macbeth talks about how life is just a journey to death and how hes isolated, he believes Duncan is better off than he is. In this point in the play, he has lost the will to live, and in this quote, he is very emotionless. Macbeth realises that Banquo was right. To doubt th equivocation of a fiend, that lies like truth He doesnt trust witches like what Banquo said. The witches promised theyd take him up in life and make his life better, but instead they brought him down. Gradually, the other characters in the play, realise that Macbeth is not a true king his evil actions have betrayed him. Scotland is described as being sick under Macbeths rule. In Act 4 Scene 3, Malcom says that every day a gash is added to her wounds. Even Macbeth recognises there is something wrong with Scotland and calls it a disease. If thou couldst, doctor, cast the water of my land, find her disease, and purge it to a sound and pristine health. (Act 5 Scene 3). But, in Act 5 Scene 2, Cathness describes Malcom as the medicine that will cure Scotland. Meet we the medcine of the sickly weal, and with him pour we in our countrys purge each drop of us. In Act 5 Scene 9, Macduff turns up with Macbeths head. Malcom makes all the Thanes into Earls to reward them for helping him. Then Malcom invites everyone to him coronation, as he is soon to be the new king.