Definitions, Examples, and Observations of Nonfinite Verbs

In English grammar, a nonfinite verb  is a form of the verb that does not show a distinction in number, person  or  tense  and normally cannot stand alone as the main verb in a sentence. It contrasts with a  finite verb, which shows tense, number and person. The main types of nonfinite verbs are infinitives  (with or without to), -ing forms (also known as present participles and gerunds) and past participles (also called -en forms). Except for modal auxiliaries, all verbs have nonfinite forms. A nonfinite phrase or clause is a word group that contains a nonfinite verb form as its central element. Examples and Observations In the revised edition of An Introduction to the Grammar of English, Elly van Gelderen gives examples of sentences that include a nonfinite verb group, which are in italics: Seeing the ordinary as extraordinary is something we all like to do.She forgot to Google them. Van Gelderen explains that in the first sentence,  seeing, is, like,  and do are lexical (main) verbs, but only is and like are finite. In the second example  forgot and Google are the lexical verbs, but only forgot is finite. Characteristics of Nonfinite Verbs Nonfinite verb differs from finite verbs because they cannot always be used as the main verbs of  clauses. A nonfinite verb normally lacks agreement for person, number  and gender with its first argument or subject. According to The Theory of Functional Grammar by Simon C. Dik and Kees Hengeveld,  nonfinite verbs are unmarked or reduced with respect to distinctions of tense, aspect, and mood,  and have certain properties in common with adjectival or nominal predicates. Types of Nonfinite Verb Forms Three types of nonfinite verb forms exist in the English language: infinitives, gerunds  and participles. According to Andrew Radford in Transformational Grammar: A First Course, infinitive forms are comprised of the base or stem of the verb with no added inflection (such forms are frequently used after the so-called infinitive particle to.)   Gerund forms, says Radford, comprise the base and also the -ing  suffix. Participle forms generally comprise the base plus the -(e)n inflection (though there are numerous irregular participle forms in English). In the examples Radford provides below, the bracketed clauses are  nonfinite since they contain only nonfinite verb forms. The italicized verb is an infinitive in the first sentence,  a gerund in the second and a (passive) participle in the third: Ive never known [John (to) be so rude to anyone].We dont want [it raining on your birthday].I had [my car stolen from the car park]. Auxiliaries With Nonfinite Verbs In the second edition of Modern English Structures: Form, Function, and Position, Bernard T. ODwer says that  auxiliaries, or helping verbs, are required with nonfinite verbs to mark nonfinite verb forms for tense, aspect  and voice, which nonfinite verbs cannot express.  Finite verbs, on the other hand, already mark themselves for tense, aspect and voice. According to ODwyer, when the auxiliary verb occurs with the nonfinite form of the verb, the auxiliary is always the finite verb. If more than one auxiliary occurs, the first auxiliary is always the finite verb. Nonfinite Clauses Roger Berry, in English Grammar: A Resource Book for Students, says that nonfinite clauses lack a subject and a finite verb form, but they are still called clauses because they have some clause structure. Nonfinite clauses are introduced by three nonfinite verb forms and are divided into three types, says Berry:   Infinitive clauses: I saw her leave the room.  -ing (participle) clauses: I heard someone shouting for help.  -ed (participle) clauses: I got the watch repaired in town.

The Gender Wage Gap And Focus On The Discrimination...

urpose: The purpose is to highlight the gender wage gap and focus on the discrimination against working women Thesis: I intend to assert that women deserve to be paid as much as men for the same job by the same employer. Introduction For the same employer and for the same job in the US, on an average, women get 79 cents for every dollar earned by their male colleagues. This indeed is an alarming figure noting that women have come a long way in attaining education at par with men and are extremely competitive in every field they are working in. It is to be noted that 79.6 cents are calculated on an average basis. The actual figures for each different field of work are different and at least in one category, women get paid no more than 67 cents for every dollar paid for an equivalent job to men. I have researched relevant data and material and am convinced beyond doubts that it is true that gender gap exists and it is time to do away with it. Not only the percentage of women in low in many job categories, their wages as compared to men doing the same job are lower. An example is of their percentage share of jobs is 4% in the natural resources, construction, and maintenance jobs category and as noted earlier, and I have verified it from credible sources that their wages in this category stand at 67 c as compared to a dollar paid to men. I have cross checked these figuresShow MoreRelatedGender Wage Gap And Focus On The Discrimination Against Working Women1792 Words   |  8 PagesEqual Pay for Women Purpose: The purpose is to highlight the gender wage gap and focus on the discrimination against working women Thesis: I intend to assert that women deserve to be paid as much as men for the same job by the same employer. Introduction: l. Working for the same employer and in the same kind of job in the US, if we look at averages, women get paid merely 79 cents against every single dollar paid to their male coworkers. A. 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Role of Safety in HealthCare-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Role of Safety and Quality in Health Care. Answer: Introduction The report is based on an incident that took place in a Victorian hospital, where the death of several newborns occurred due to the negligence of the hospital staffs. According to the the accounts of this incident, it was found to breach the standard 3 of the NSQSH standards. Standard 3 refers to the preventive interventions to control the health care- associated infections. The main issue that has been addressed in this paper is the death of the neonates due to postpartum infections. As per the news, those incidents were avoidable and were caused mainly due to the negligence and lack of awareness of the clinical staffs and the health care practitioner. The newborn babies and their respective families are the ones who were affected the most by the negligence and malpractices of the administration of the healthcare administration. Several databases have been searched using appropriate search terms in order to review literature associated with the causes of neonatal deaths and the possible measures that should be taken to mitigate such deaths in any clinical settings. It also sheds light on the the findings that can mitigate the mortality of the neonates. In this case, it was reported that the hospital staffs did not pay heed to the deteriorating conditions of the babies. According to the complaint lodged by the parents, the registered nurses did not monitor the vital signs properly and also did not provide proper handover during the clinical shifts. Therefore, the lack of effective communication resulted in the spread of the postpartum infections and claimed such a huge number of lives in the Victoria hospital. The problem focussed in the following report lines up with the national standard 3 (Gabrysch et al., 2012). As per Gabrysch et al., 2012, proper quality improvement techniques and risk management can mi tigate future problems related to the issue. Literature review This review of the literature provides insights about the neonatal deaths all over the world and the steps or measures which could be employed for reducing the risk of neonatal deaths in the hospital beds. The report provides an information regarding incident in Australia health care that aligns with NSQHS standard 3(Gabrysch et al., 2012) The literature sources have been cultivated to gather similar and relevant data regarding the occurrences of neonatal death due to postpartum infection in a clinical setup. The reports and evidence have pointed to the lack of sufficient safety methods and practices which resulted in the major outbreak of such infections. Additionally, the lack of sufficient support form the collaborating health channels also affected the care quality and standards. The cause of the neonatal infections is often attributed to neonatal sepsis, which is the infection of the maternal genital tract during labour. Therefore, sufficient infection prevention or control methods need to be employed for reducing the chances or the risk of such infections. Additionally, another major cause of such infections is the use of the same contaminated articles by the nursing professional to attend more than one baby. Therefore, the implementation of the National Healthcare standards can reduce the chances of such infecti ons (Buchnall et al., 2015). Research has been done using Pubmed, Google Scholar, CINAHL AND MEDLINE to get an idea about the 3 NSQHS standards. The search terms have been listed below as follows:- NSQSH standard 3 Breaching of the NSQSH standard 3 Neonatal death as breaching of standard 3 Causes of stillbirths, Causes of neonatal deaths, Adverse condition after birth, Neonatal safety, Deterioration in neonatal conditions, CQI strategies to reduce neonatal mortality, Risk management in health care, Risk assessment tools The standard 3 of the NSQSH guidelines focuses upon preventing and controlling health care associated infections (Twigg, Duffield Evans, 2013). These are some procedures that have been taken up to conduct a search regarding the discussed topic, which revealed the death scandals of several newborn babies in a healthcare setting inVictoria. It has been reported that the adverse events have occurred due to the indifference and the malpractice of the healthcare staffs within the hospital. Keeping the main concept of this report in mind, the main aim is to find out the causative factors of the neonatal deaths and the known approaches to prevent the adverse effects. A thorough literature review has been conducted to analyse the different avenues of the concept. According to Anderson et al., 2014, every year nearly 41% of child death is caused, worldwide in the newborn infants (Griffiths Burke,2012). It has been reported that here a quarter of the newborn death occurs in the first 28 days after birth. The review suggests that about two third of the neonatal death can be avoided if measures are taken at the first week after the birth (Anderson et al., 2014). The main reasons behind the neonatal death worldwide are infections, which are mostly hospital-acquired infections like Septimius Pneumonia, tetanus and diarrhoea, birth asphyxia. The report is based on the death scandal of several babies in a hospital in Victoria, which is mainly due to the hospital-acquired infections(Gabrysch et al., 2012). Gabrysch et al., 2012 has again argued that some sentinel events related to hospital are not always avoidable and hence it is necessary to asses the reasons behind the adverse events. It was found that in most of the cases of neonatal deaths and pregnancy, complications were avoidable and could be managed by the healthcare professionals (Gabrysch et al., 2012). According to Buchnall et al., 2015 the most common reasons behind stillbirths include placental problems like placental abruption, preeclampsia, hypertension and several others. They took no measures to reduce the probability of the hospital-acquired infections (Buchnall et al., 2015). Gabrysch et al., 2012 has said that it is the duty of the professionals to monitor whether the baby is growing inside the mother's womb or not. If the growth pattern of the baby tails off then it should be understood that the placenta is not working properly and specific measures have to be taken. It has been investigated that the would-be mothers were not properly addressed in the concerned clinical settings. Prevention of infection through clinical governance system The NSQSH standard 3 refers to the prevention and controlling of the healthcare-associated infections (Gottwald, M., Lansdown, 2014). The goal of this standard is to avoid the healthcare-associated infections in babies. Therefore it can be clearly seen that standard 3 is being breached clearly in the hospital scandal, the concerned clinical setting could not meet up to the standard 3(Gottwald, M., Lansdown, 2014). In relation to the given scenario, there are certain criteria that are required to be fulfilled in order to achieve the standard. Clinical governance and system to prevent infection, surveillance and control. It can be clearly seen from the case mentioned in the topic, that the would-be mothers did not get safe treatments or no measures have been taken even after facing few neonatal deaths, thus the concerned organization beached the standard (Yokoe et al, 2013). Other criteria are the prevention and the control of the infections. Separate strategies have to be taken up to control the infections in clinical settings, which can be done by chalking out a thorough CQI( Continuous quality improvement) plan for the clinical setting. Regular monitoring of the status of the neonatal ward should be taken care off. The neonatal ward and the incubators should be sterilized regularly to prevent infections. According to Yokoe et al, (2013), there should be emergency settings to deal with the deteriorating neonates. As per the review is taken from the admitted mothers or those who have lost their child, have mentioned that the hospital did not emphasize on the prevention of the infections, despite repeated complaints (Yokoe et al, 2013). As per the Yokoe et al, (2013), another criteria for achieving the outcome is the administration of safe antimicrobial agents. Infection can be controlled by dose-dependent antibiotics to the neonatal or the expected mothers. Appropriate antimicrobial agents should be administered into the ward to kill the germs (Yokoe et al, 2013). Special isolated units are required for the infected babies, and skilled professionals are required if the health status of the baby turns adverse due to the infection. According to the paper by Leis and Shojania (2016), the environment associated with the healthcare setting should be absolutely clean. Reprocessing of equipment and instrumentation should be able to meet current best practice guidelines. Thorough cleaning and disinfection of the baby ward are necessary (Leis and Shojania, 2016). According to the NSQSH guidelines, communication with the carers and the family of the neonatal are required for imparting education regarding the hospital-acquired infections, which would help the family to deal efficiently with the postpartum period. According to Yokoe et al., 2014, the hospital-acquired prepartum and the postpartum infections have become a major concern throughout the nation. Worsening of the health condition of the babies is trailed along with cardiac arrests and unexpected mortalities. Prompt determination of deterioration level, followed by a prompt and effective action, can reduce these uotoward incidents and help in improving the care results and outcomes and reduce the number of measures required for stabilizing the deteriorating condition of the neonatals(Gottwald Lansdown, 2014). According to Gottwald Lansdown, 2014, the clinical leaders and the senior manager of the concerned hospital should have implemented systems to prevent and manage the healthcare-associated infections. Journals like American Journal of Medical Quality provides an information regarding interventions that enhances the treatment quality and would provide technical support on different mutual approaches, that are specific to community. Collection of data, maintaining of proper risk management registers and tools can reduce hospital readmissions (Donskey, 2013). Healy, (2016) the author had shared her experience in analyzing and assessing the healthcare system of several countries. She had noticed that raised regulation has increased the safety of the neonatal and quality of the healthcare in different countries. It had focussed towards the new ways for the improvement of health care systems in Australia, Europe and North America (Healy J, 2016). According to Gottlab Lansdown (2014), certain measures should be taken up, like audit, risk management drills. Adverse events centring the babies should be identified promptly, assessed and resolved (Gottlab Lansdown, 2014). Reduction in the number of records would indicate quality improvement (Morello et al., 2013). The implementation of the required changes in health care should be done after proper documentation and scrutiny. The modifications that would cater to the betterment of the babies are by adopting well-researched methods and technologies. It is often difficult to implement any changes in a healthcare setting, as the clinical staffs are accustomed to the old conventional ways, (Donskey, 2013) has emphasized on changes in the age old strategies for better outcomes in babys health. According to (Bucknall et al., 2015) in order to evaluate that that improvement strategies have been implemented or not, it is necessary to program audits that would compare the data and the statistical analysis of the baseline data of the neonatal morbidity. According to Bucknall et al.,2016 in his An analysis of nursing students', the author has proposed that partial information regarding the babies and not looking after the alternatives while assessing the babys condition and premature diagnosis leads to poor quality decisions. Discussions This topic proposes about the death of newborn babies that occurred in a Victorian hospital. It has been reviewed that most of the neonatal death that had occurred was avoidable. In a low-risk maternity service, neonatal deaths should not exceed more than four in a year., but in this case, high level of morbidity had been recorded (Bucknall et al.,2016). Thus it can be clearly seen that the hospital staffs have breached the NSQSH standard 3. The implementation of the NSQSH standards helps in reducing the chances of human errors within the clinical set up by providing sufficient training skills to the responsible healthcare professionals and also focuses on the communication standards. The inculcation of the right communication practices and approaches would enhance the process of information exchange. This is particularly helpful during the change of shifts where any gap in the provision of the required amount of information can claim the life of an individual (Hall et al., 2015). The above-discussed literature review focuses on the probable factors responsible for the neonatal mortality all over the world, and it can be easily linked to the adverse event that took place in the concerned hospital of the Victoria. (Donskey, 2013). Families often do not get the chance to escalate their problems to the customer service of hospitals. Therefore, application of stricter practising norms along with a transparent or virtual interface for maintaining direct communication with the family members of the patients could be helpful. However, the patients have a right to receive a minimum level of basic care (Griffiths Burke,2012), failing which the patient has a legal right to compensation. (Hall et al, 2015). Conclusion The following report is aligned with a case that occurred in a hospital in Victoria, which caused huge political ups and downs in Australia health ministry. The clinical setting of the concerned healthcare has been found to breach the NSQHS standard of healthcare that states Preventing and controlling healthcare associated infections standard. The following issue provides with an idea about the indifferent attitude of the hospital staffs as efforts were not made in mitigating the deterioration of the babies. The literature review conducted provides us with the fact that negligence and lack of education regarding the maintenance of hygiene in the baby ward is responsible for the neonatal mortality. The report further throws light upon the fact that a proper quality improvement planning and different risk management strategies in combination with cleanliness in the hospital ward can mitigate the death of the neonatal due to infections. References Anderson, D. J., Podgorny, K., Berros-Torres, S. I., Bratzler, D. W., Dellinger, E. P., Greene, L., ... Kaye, K. S. (2014). Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(S2), S66-S88. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0899823X00193869 Bucknall, T. K., Forbes, H., Phillips, N. M., Hewitt, N. A., Cooper, S., Bogossian, F. (2016). An analysis of nursing students decision?making in teams during simulations of acute patient deterioration.Journal of Advanced Nursing,72(10), 2482-2494. DOI:10.1111/jan.13009 Day, G. E., South, L. (2016). Improving the health system with performance reporting-real gains or unnecessary work?.Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management,11(1), 8. Donskey, C. J. (2013). Does improving surface cleaning and disinfection reduce health care-associated infections?.American Journal of Infection Control,41(5), S12-S19. Duckett, S. (2014). The need for a regulatory rethink: a perspective from Australia.Future Hospital Journal,1(2), 117-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2012.12.010 Gabrysch, S., Civitelli, G., Edmond, K. M., Mathai, M., Ali, M., Bhutta, Z. A., Campbell, O. M. (2012). New signal functions to measure the ability of health facilities to provide routine and emergency newborn care.PLoS Medicine,9(11), e1001340. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001340 Gottwald, M., Lansdown, G. (2014).Clinical Governance: Improving The quality of healthcare for patients and service users. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).p.g 124 Griffiths, S. E., Burke, J. A. (2012). A survey of anaesthetists' understanding of Australian mandatory reporting laws.Anaesthesia and Intensive Care,40(5), 850. (Sep 2012): 850-5. Grol, R., Wensing, M., Eccles, M., Davis, D. (Eds.). (2013).Improving patient care: The implementation of change in health care. John Wiley Sons.p.g. 134-180 Hall, L., Halton, K., Macbeth, D., Gardner, A., Mitchell, B. (2015). Roles, responsibilities and scope of practice: describing the state of playfor infection control professionals in Australia and New Zealand.Healthcare Infection,20(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1071/HI14037 Healy, J. (2016).Improving health care safety and quality: reluctant regulators. Routledge. P.g. 16, 17 Latimer, S., Chaboyer, W., Gillespie, B. (2016). Pressure injury prevention strategies in acute medical inpatients: an observational study.Contemporary Nurse,52(2-3), 326-340. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2016.1190657 Latimer, S., Gillespie, B. M., Chaboyer, W. (2015). Predictors of pressure injury prevention strategies in at-risk medical patients: An Australian multi-centre study.Collegian. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2015.11.005 Leis, J.A, and Shojania, K.G. (2016). A primer on PDSA: Executing plan-do-study-act cycles in practice, not just in name. BMJ Quality Safety, Online First, 1-6. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2016-006245. Marshall, M., de Silva, D., Cruickshank, L., Shand, J., Wei, L. Anderson, J. (2016). What we know about designing an effective improvement intervention (but too often fail to put into practice). BMJ Quality Safety, Online First, 1-5. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2016-006143. Morello, R. T., Lowthian, J. A., Barker, A. L., McGinnes, R., Dunt, D., Brand, C. (2013). Strategies for improving patient safety culture in hospitals: a systematic review.BMJ QualSaf,22(1), 11-18. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001572 Moynihan, R., Doust, J., Henry, D. (2012). Preventing overdiagnosis: how to stop harming the healthy.BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online),344. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e3502 (Published 29 May 2012) Pascoe, H., Gill, S. D., Hughes, A., McCall-White, M. (2014). Clinical handover: An audit from Australia.The Australasian medical journal,7(9), 363. doi:10.4066/AMJ.2014.2060 Poksinska, B.B., Fialkowska-Filipek, M., Engstrm, J. (2016). Does Lean healthcare improve patient satisfaction? A mixed-method investigation into primary care. BMJ Quality Safety, Online First, 1-9. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004290. Pudney, V., Grech, C. (2016). Benefit of hindsight: systematic analysis of coronial inquest data to inform patient safety in hospitals.Australian Health Review,40(4), 371-377. https://doi.org/10.1071/AH15020 Thistlethwaite, J., Charlton, R., Coomber, J. (2012). Revalidation for relicensing: reflections on the proposed British model.Australian family physician,41(1/2), 70. (Jan/Feb 2012): 70-2. Twigg, D. E., Duffield, C., Evans, G. (2013). The critical role of nurses to the successful implementation of the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards.Australian Health Review,37(4), 541-546. https://doi.org/10.1071/AH12013 Walton, M., Smith-Merry, J., Healy, J., McDonald, F. (2012). Health complaint commissions in Australia: time for a national approach to data collection.Aust Rev Public Affairs,11, 1-18. Yokoe, D. S., Anderson, D. J., Berenholtz, S. M., Calfee, D. P., Dubberke, E. R., Ellingson, K. D., ... Lo, E. (2014). A compendium of strategies to prevent healthcare-associated infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 updates.American Journal of Infection Control,42(8), 820-828. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0196-6553(14)00907-9

In What Sense Can Bennetts Monologues Be Seen As Studies In Loneliness And Isolation Essay Example For Students

In What Sense Can Bennetts Monologues Be Seen As Studies In Loneliness And Isolation Essay This essay will explore Alan Bennetts techniques of exploring loneliness and isolation, by looking at the themes of society, family, and friendship groups. It will also look at the techniques in which Bennett uses his characters to show different ways in which people become isolated and lonely and the manner in which the characters react to isolation and loneliness. Bennett portrays the issue of loneliness and isolation using very different methods; he uses society as a big part of the characters isolation. In reference to A Chip In The Sugar and Her Big Chance Bennett shows how the two characters can be isolated and lonely in different ways. This is mainly due to the way in which society looks upon them. Neither characters Lesley or Graham is accepted into the Society. As a reader you are given the impression that Lesley is being taken advantage of with out even realising. Bennett uses this to show how the society acts towards people and the way in which they mistreat people. This is also shown in A Chip In The Sugar by the way in which Graham is treated by the society. Mr Turnbull may be seen as a metaphor as to represent the society; Mr Turnbull does not attempt to include Graham in his conversations or jokes with mother. The reader gains the impression that Mr Turnbull is not fond of Graham I dont believe in mental illness. This may be seen as Bennetts way of showing his own views on the society. Bennett also uses the characters relationships as a way in which to expose their loneliness and isolation. In A Chip In The Sugar Graham is seen to have one relationship of which is with his mother, the reader is not introduced to anyone else of whom Graham may have a relationship with, the closest would be the vicar who visits on rare occasions. When the vicar calls. Bennett shows Grahams lack of experience with relationships by the way in which he talks about sexual intercourse he approaches the subject very technically and is seen to other members of the society as being defensive about sexual intercourse. Grahams relationship with his mother is also his only friendship, Graham often gets protective over his mother I thought I was your past Bennett uses this to show how isolated Graham really is and that he feels he is as important to his mother as she is to him. Bennett is able to show that having many relationships can also leave a person feeling lonely and isolated, as often they mean nothing. This is shown by Lesley in Her Big Chance she has many relationships with many different men, in a hope to blend in with the society. Lesley does not realise that by doing this she is just becoming even more isolated. Bennett is able to contrast personalities by using Lesley as a very vivacious character and Graham as a rather shy character. Even with the difference in personalities he is still able to show how two people can similarly be isolated and lonely. Bennett also creates a bigger impression on the reader by giving the characters lack of self-knowledge. He shows that the characters have no realisation that they are not fitting into society more so of Lesley than Graham. Lesley seems not to notice that she is not fitting into the society and makes excuses for peoples actions. More convincing if my headache was so bad I couldnt actually speak. She knows that the rest of them had gone off to supper bust does not stop and ask herself why she was not invited to go with them. Graham seems to notice more that he is not fitting in which seems to be the reason for him staying in most of the time, and spending most of his time indoors and in his bed. Although Graham feels he has never had any particular problems it is easy to see from the readers point of view that these characters are very self deluded. .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c , .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .postImageUrl , .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c , .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:hover , .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:visited , .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:active { border:0!important; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:active , .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1377b009a121bf30bed9af1f69aeb35c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Senseless: A False Sense Of Perception Essay Research PaperPhysical isolations are used by Alan Bennett to show how characters are physically rejected, this is shown in A Chip In The Sugar when Graham attends therapy group and is left out of most of the conversation, this is the only time Graham spends without his mother. Bennett shows how both characters are in one way or another left stranded without friends, which also adds to their isolation and loneliness. Turns out the rest off them had gone off to supper. Mr Turnball and Grahams mother often leave Graham out; they go on outings leaving him at home, usually in bed. Today they went over to York this also shows how Graham becomes increasingly excluded from the society. Bennetts language and style differ slightly in A Chip In The Sugar and Her Big Chance in both, the reader is able to see the events in the characters own deluded way. The language used is mainly the same, although altered to fit the characters individual isolation and their way of accepting it. Blake often has Lesley using clichi s such as I didnt fall off the Christmas tree yesterday he does this as to make her seem superficial. Although at the same time she uses colloquial language ciao, Simon this shows how Lesley acts very false towards people. This also draws her away from society, she does this as she often reads self-help books the drill for saying goodbye is this too shows how Lesley is insecure caused by her isolation and loneliness. Bennett creates a great sense of insecurity with his character Graham I didnt say anything this is repeated throughout the text, showing that Graham is unable to stand up for himself when others put him down, this makes progressively more isolated. There is a sense of irony used by Bennett in Her Big Chance gives the audience the impression that Lesley is talking about giving her body Acting is really just giving. Also in Her Big Chance Bennett uses imagery then I saw the cat sitting there watching the trout this gives the image of the way in which people are towards her. Bennett uses all these things to give his characters their own degrees of loneliness and isolation.